Optimized Control of IoT-Monitored Microgrid Systems Using Genetic Algorithm

Microgrid (MG) systems have become a good way to make power generation and distribution more efficient, especially when Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) are introduced. The inverter is a critical part of MGs since it regulates the voltage output to the grid. A unique method is proposed to tune the settings of a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller for the inverter using Genetic Algorithm (GA). The main aim is to use GAs to improve the inverter control in an MG that is monitored by the Internet of Things (IoT). GA's are very useful for resolving difficult optimization issues. Optimization of voltage regulation, stability, and power transmission to the grid may be achieved by using GA-based tuning of PID controller settings. From the simulation results, the GA-based methodology provides better control performance than conventional tuning approaches, providing exact voltage regulation and improving the MG's stability and dependability.