Detection of Brain Tumor Using Transfer Learning Using Conventional Autoencoder with Long Short Term Memory Method

Brain tumor (BT) has generate a significant health challenge by putting pressure on healthy brain parts or spreading into other areas as well as blocking the flow of fluid around the brain. BT diagnosis is an extensive and time consumption process that depends primarily on radiologists experience and interpretive capabilities. For the area of medical imaging, automatic segmentation of images by means of Deep Learning (DL) approaches. The DL approaches assist in transforming the sector, resulted in improving precision and effectiveness of investigations. However, there are various feature extraction mechanisms available. Therefore, the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is utilized for feature extraction and image classification. In model execution, the data have trained in transforming the test image as well as data features for minimizing the domain shift is calculated through the Convolutional Autoencoder (CAE) for reconstruction loss. This research has concentrated in building a model with VGG16 as a single test that subjected at inference and existing method is adopted as neural networks for AE as Transfer Learning (TL) that performs an image analysis task such as segmentation and even set as an adopter for pre training the model. The AE used to train from the source dataset and perform as the adaptors in optimizing during testing using a test subject for effective computation. Moreover, the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is utilized as RNN model with CAE for providing improved detection of BT in health care industries. Hence, the proposed CAE with LSTM is compared with AE with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for evaluating BT detection using MRI dataset with various BT type classifications.