Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Tungsten Carbide Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties of Sisal-Fiber-Reinforced Composites

Sisal-fiber-reinforced composites have garnered significant attention across various industries owing to their favorable attributes, including cost-effectiveness, biodegradability, and lightweight characteristics. Nevertheless, the need to enhance their mechanical and tribological properties has become imperative to meet the growing demand for high-performance materials. This study explores the impact of tungsten carbide (WC) particle reinforcement on the mechanical and tribological properties of sisal fiber composites. Composites were prepared by incorporating
varying WC percentages (3%, 6%, and 9%) into the sisal-fiber–epoxy matrix. Flexural tests revealed a notable increase in flexural strength as WC content increased. Izod impact tests demonstrated superior impact resistance with higher WC content. Furthermore, pin-on-disc wear testing identified enhanced wear resistance in composites containing 9% WC reinforcement. These findings illustrate the potential of WC-reinforced composites for applications necessitating improved strength, impact resistance, and wear resistance, positioning them as promising materials for diverse industries.