A Facile Synthesis and Characterisation of CdS Nanoparticles at Low Temperature Using Aegle Marmelos Extract

A Facile Synthesis and Characterisation of CdS Nanoparticles at Low Temperature Using Aegle Marmelos Extract Thirunavukkarasu Rajkumar Lakshmy Venkateswaran Somanathan Thirunavukkarasu Sasieekhumar Amman Rangasamy Abstract

CdS NPs have become found applications across diverse domains in the field of nanobiotechnology because of their established biomedical characteristics. The dimensions and the materials used for coating CdS NPs are pivotal factors influencing their effectiveness in biomedical applications like cancer treatment, bacterial inhibition, bioimaging and biosensors. In this study, we succesfully produced CdS NPs by ecofriendly approach using aegle marmelos extract. The synthesized CdS NPs was subjected to characterization using X-Ray Diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with EDX and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The research delineates a straightforward, economically viable environmentally friendly approach to synthesizing CdS nanoparticles, which is suitable for extensive production. Additionally, it presents a tactic to regulate both the size and distribution of nanoparticles using eco-friendly biomolecules, enhancing their potential for various applications. Based on the results obtained from the characterization studies, it was proposed to the further process for biological applications.
07 01 2024 012002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/crossmark-policy iopscience.iop.org A Facile Synthesis and Characterisation of CdS Nanoparticles at Low Temperature Using Aegle Marmelos Extract Journal of Physics: Conference Series paper Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining 10.1088/1742-6596/2801/1/012002 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2801/1/012002 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2801/1/012002/pdf https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2801/1/012002/pdf https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2801/1/012002 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2801/1/012002/pdf J of Applied Toxicology Demir 41 118 2021 10.1002/jat.4061 A review on nanotoxicity and nanogenotoxicity of different shapes of nanomaterials Biotechnology Progress Shankar 19 1627 2003 10.1021/bp034070w Geranium Leaf Assisted Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Vijayaram 1 2023 Applications of Green Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles—A Review ACS Appl. Nano Mater. Shreyash 4 11428 2021 10.1021/acsanm.1c02946 Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and Their Biomedical Applications: A Review Renewables Zheng 1 39 2023 10.31635/renewables.022.202200001 Recent Advances in Cadmium Sulfide-Based Photocatalysts for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Huang 2021 10.1021/acs.est.1c04026 Facet-Dependent Photoinduced Transformation of Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) Nanoparticles Journal of Biotechnology Qin 284 52 2018 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.08.004 Extracellular biosynthesis of biocompatible cadmium sulfide quantum dots using Trametes versicolor BioNanoSci. Varmazyari 12 191 2022 10.1007/s12668-021-00922-6 Rapid Biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) Nanoparticles Using Culture Supernatants of Viridibacillus arenosi K64 J Clust Sci Shakibaie 33 1877 2022 10.1007/s10876-021-02107-3 Microwave Assisted Biosynthesis of Cadmium Nanoparticles: Characterization, Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Studies Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry Rajeshkumar 4 1 2014 10.1007/s40097-014-0096-z Microbe-mediated synthesis of antimicrobial semiconductor nanoparticles by marine bacteria Materials Letters MubarakAli 74 8 2012 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.026 Synthesis and characterization of CdS nanoparticles using C-phycoerythrin from the marine cyanobacteria Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng Nasrin 5 1 2017 Maqui plant leaf extract produces CdS nanoparticles: a report Brazilian Journal of Microbiology Shivashankarappa 51 939 2020 10.1007/s42770-020-00238-9 Escherichia coli-based synthesis of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles, characterization, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity studies Journal of Elastomers & Plastics Ramazanov 52 159 2020 10.1177/0095244319827989 Synthesis and optical properties of PVC-CdS-based nanocomposites Heliyon Sheng 9 2023 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15908 pH-induced wurtzite-zinc blende heterogeneous phase formation, optical properties tuning and thermal stability improvement of green synthesized CdS nanoparticles Optik Mir 126 1240 2015 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.03.022 Preparation and characterization of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles Applied Surface Science Advances Kandasamy 13 2023 10.1016/j.apsadv.2022.100364 Green synthesis of CdS Quantum dots for photocatalytic and anti-corrosive applications in aqueous media J Nanobiotechnol Reyes-Esparza 13 83 2015 10.1186/s12951-015-0145-x Synthesis, characterization and biocompatibility of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles capped with dextrin for in vivo and in vitro imaging application Materials Chemistry and Physics Sonker 239 2020 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121975 Synthesis of CdS nanoparticle by sol-gel method as low temperature NO2 sensor Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Dabhane 3 209 2021 10.1016/j.enceco.2021.06.002 A review on environmentally benevolent synthesis of CdS nanoparticle and their applications