Mass Transfer Effects on the Mucus Fluid with Pulsatile Flow Influence of the Electromagnetic Field

Mass Transfer Effects on the Mucus Fluid with Pulsatile Flow Influence of the Electromagnetic Field Padmavathi Thiyagarajan Department of Mathematics, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Vels University, Chennai 600117, India http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-0468 Senthamilselvi Sathiyamoorthy Department of Mathematics, Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Vels University, Chennai 600117, India Karuppusamy Loganathan Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur 303007, India Research and Development Wing, Live4Research, Tiruppur 638106, India http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-2916 Oluwole Daniel Makinde Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3991-4948 Ioannis E. Sarris Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon & P. Ralli Str., Egaleo, 12244 Athens, Greece http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-0490

The influence of pulsatile flow on the oscillatory motion of an incompressible conducting boundary layer mucus fluid flowing through porous media in a channel with elastic walls is investigated. The oscillatory flow is treated as a cyclical time-dependent flux. The Laplace transform method using the Womersley number is used to solve non-linear equations controlling the motion through porous media under the influence of an electromagnetic field. The theoretical pulsatile flow of two liquid phase concurrent fluid streams, one kinematic and the other viscoelastic, is investigated in this study. To extend the model for various physiological fluids, we postulate that the viscoelastic fluid has several distinct periods. We also apply our analytical findings to mucus and airflow in the airways, identifying the wavelength that increases dynamic mucus permeability. The microorganism’s thickness, velocity, energy, molecular diffusion, skin friction, Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and Hartmann number are evaluated. Discussion is also supplied in various sections to investigate the mucosal flow process.
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