WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING IN URBAN INDIA: PROGRESS TOWARD A GREEN ECONOMY

Waste management refers to the systematic process of handling waste right from its generation to its final
disposal. It includes activities such as collection, transportation, processing, recycling, and treatment of
waste materials. The fundamental purpose of managing waste is to minimize the quantity of waste reaching
landfills and prevent negative environmental, economic, and health impacts. In simple terms, waste
management is the organised supervision of waste to ensure cleanliness and sustainability.
With rapid population growth, industrial expansion, and urbanization, the amount of waste being generated
globally has increased dramatically. Modern waste consists of complex materials such as plastics, electronic
waste and hazardous industrial components, which pose serious threats to environmental safety if not
managed properly. Therefore, both scientific planning and community participation are essential to manage
waste effectively.
The main objective of waste handling authorities and environmental agencies is to ensure safe management
of hazardous substances and chemicals to safeguard human health and ecosystems. Preparation for
emergencies related to waste or chemical accidents is also an important component of waste managemen