Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Challenges and Opportunities in Global Commerce

Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) has emerged as a
critical strategy for organizations seeking to balance economic
performance with environmental protection and social responsibility.
Recent global assessments indicate that supply chain activities
contribute to nearly 80% of global greenhouse gas emissions and over
90% of biodiversity loss associated with consumer goods production.
At the same time, companies adopting sustainable supply chain
practices report 10–20% cost savings, 15–30% reduction in carbon
emissions, and improved resilience against disruptions. This book
chapter examines the principles, challenges, and opportunities of
SSCM in global commerce. It explores environmental, social, and
economic dimensions; outlines methodological approaches for
implementation; and discusses emerging technologies and policy
frameworks. The chapter aims to provide researchers, practitioners,
and policymakers with a comprehensive understanding of SSCM and
its role in achieving long-term sustainable development.