BIOMEDICAL WASTE AND ITS MANAGEMENT

Biomedical waste management has become a critical concern at the intersection of environmental law, public health, and labour rights. The rapid expansion of healthcare infrastructure has significantly increased the generation of hazardous waste, posing serious risks to human health and the environment. This paper examines the legal and constitutional framework governing biomedical waste management in India, with particular focus on occupational hazards faced by workers, especially those in the informal sector.
The study analyses statutory provisions such as the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016, and evaluates the role of regulatory authorities in ensuring compliance. It also explores judicial responses through landmark case laws that have strengthened environmental governance. The paper argues that despite a comprehensive legal framework, gaps in implementation and the marginalization of informal workers remain pressing challenges. It concludes with recommendations for strengthening enforcement, enhancing worker protection, and ensuring sustainable waste management practices.