EXACT ANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY CONVECTIVE DIFFUSION ON SYNOVIAL FLUID WITH COMBINED EFFECTS OF MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELDS

A mathematical model describing to study the impact of electromagnetic fields on
human joint cartilaginous cells and the nutrients that go from synovial fluid to the cartilage are
examined in this study. With dimensionless time, the dispersion coefficient rises. It makes to
understand how much nutrition is transported to the synovial joint. Compared to high-molecularweight
solutes, low-molecular-weight solutes have a lesser concentration distribution at the same
depth in articular cartilage. Therefore, for low-molecular-weight solutes, nutrition transport is
dominated by diffusion, while for high-molecular-weight solutes, nutrition transport is
dominated by a mechanical pumping action. It also predicts that the concentration in the articular
cartilage would decrease as the electric field, Hartmann number, and rheological parameter rise.
This might have adverse effects since the cartilage cells will get less nutrition. For various
parameters, including the electric field, Hartmann number, porosity parameter, and rheological
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parameter of gel formation, the dispersion coefficient and mean concentration have been
calculated and graphically shown.