EVOLVING NETWORKS AND THE ROLE OF EDGE COMPUTING IN ELEVATING IOT

The intersection of the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing represents a significant leap in the
evolution of network technologies. This paper explores how edge computing is transforming IoT by
bringing data processing closer to the source, thereby enhancing efficiency and reducing latency. We delve
into the historical development of IoT, its integration across various sectors including healthcare, urban
development, and industrial automation, and the role of emerging technologies like 5G, AI, and blockchain
in its evolution. The synergy between IoT and edge computing is examined, highlighting the resultant
improvements in responsiveness and real-time data processing. Additionally, the paper addresses the
challenges faced in this domain, including security, scalability, and interoperability, and proposes solutions
through emerging technologies and best practices. The role of standards and regulations in shaping this
landscape is also discussed. This study not only provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of
IoT and edge computing but also forecasts the transformative impact these technologies will have on future
networks.