EFFECTIVENESS OF DANGEROUS GOODS PACKAGING IN AIR TRANSPORTATION

The transportation of dangerous goods (DG) by air poses considerable safety and regulatory challenges due to
the inherent risks associated with these substances. This study explores the effectiveness of current packaging practices
in air cargo operations, using insights drawn from a focused case study within the logistics sector. Primary data was
gathered from 23 professionals, including logistics managers, cargo handlers, and safety officers, and supported by
secondary sources such as regulatory guidelines and academic literature. The analysis assessed the performance of
packaging materials, the accuracy of labeling, and adherence to international standards including IATA and ICAO
regulations.
The findings indicate that while pre-shipment inspections are routinely conducted, persistent issues such as improper
labeling, occasional packaging damage, and inconsistent regulatory compliance remain prevalent. These shortcomings
point to the urgent need for enhanced staff training, the integration of advanced packaging solutions, and stricter
enforcement of safety protocols. The research highlights existing gaps and provides actionable insights for improving
safety and operational efficiency in the handling of hazardous materials.
Despite the constraints of a small sample size, the study offers meaningful recommendations to strengthen dangerous
goods packaging practices in air transportation, thereby contributing to safer logistics operations worldwide.