MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR COMPUTATIONAL COMMERCE: EMERGING TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS

Computational commerce a synergy of commerce and computation—is transforming how businesses operate, innovate, and compete. Underlying this transformation are powerful mathematical foundations. This article explores the critical mathematical models, algorithms, and computational theories that enable modern commerce. From linear programming and game theory to stochastic processes and machine learning, we highlight emerging trends and applications across finance, logistics, pricing, consumer behavior analysis, and digital marketplaces. The paper offers a detailed overview of recent research and practical implementations, underscoring the future trajectory of computational commerce as driven by mathematical innovation.