Diabetics and Metabolic Fluctuations- a Mini Review

Numerous strategies have been employed to control type 2 diabetes mellitus proficiently. In recent times, there has been a notable shift in the prevailing
perspective, with increased attention being directed towards the involvement of fatty tissues in both the progression and management of the disease. Notable examples of these adipocytokines include leptin and adiponectin. The levels of adipocytokines have been found to exhibit variations in many physiological circumstances, including metabolic dysfunction, type 2 diabetes, and inflammation. Adipose tissues exhibit various characteristics, including
regulating fat accumulation, energy metabolism, satiety, and insulin release. Therefore, these indicators possess the potential to offer valuable insights into the progression of metabolic dysfunction or type 2 diabetes and can be regarded as potential avenues for therapeutic interventions. The crucial functions of adipocytokines concerning satiety, appetite, control of fat storage and energy, glucose tolerance, and insulin release reinforce the involvement of fatty tissue in the progression and athogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its associated problems.