Domestic Violence in India: A Multidimensional Perspective

Domestic violence, which transcends class, caste, religion, and location, is still one of India’s
most widespread yet little reported societal problems. Millions of women still experience
physical, mental, sexual, and financial violence at home despite the constitution’s promise
of equality and laws like the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005. As
we are aware that domestic abuse being a complex social and legal problem that threatens
basic human rights. This research critically investigates the sociocultural elements such as
patriarchal standards, economic reliance, and social silence on family issues that contribute
to domestic violence. The Domestic Violence Act was passed in 2005 to lessen violence
against women, but the results have been mixed so far. This research examination delves
into the discrepancies that exist between legal frameworks and their practical application,
underscoring the obstacles related to enforcement, the pervasive lack of awareness, and the
societal stigma that often hinders the reporting of abuse. Through a thorough study, the
research highlights the various multidimensions involved. Further the research concludes
by advocating for a comprehensive strategy to address domestic violence, emphasizing the
need to enhance legal structures, encourage gender awareness, empower women financially,
and support interventions at the community level. This systematic review contends that
domestic violence in India transcends the realm of personal issues, presenting itself as a
challenge that necessitates collective engagement and ongoing policy reform. To achieve a
society in India where everyone’s house is a place of safety, dignity, and equality, everything
must be done in concert.
Keywords
Domestic Violence, Abuse, Justice, Law, Protection.