Improvement of LCL consolidation and FCL by focusing on CHA procedures

The efficiency of cargo handling plays a pivotal role in global trade, particularly in optimizing Less-thanContainer Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL) operations. This study explores the enhancement of LCL consolidation and FCL shipping by streamlining Customs House Agent (CHA) procedures. By identifying bottlenecks in
documentation, inspection, and clearance processes managed by CHAs, the research proposes procedural reforms and
digital integration to reduce delays and costs. Emphasis is placed on improved coordination between stakeholders,
adoption of automated systems, and adherence to compliance protocols. The findings suggest that focused improvements
in CHA operations can significantly boost the effectiveness of container utilization, reduce lead times, and enhance overall
supply chain performance.