Investigation of Enhancing Tile Performance with Silicon-Based Cement and Waste Tire Ash

This research investigates the sustainable production of high-performance tiles by incorporating industrial waste, specifically tire ash, into a silicon-based cement matrix. Tire ash, a byproduct from combusting waste tires, offers a dual benefit: it serves as a reinforcement material while promoting eco-friendly waste management. The study developed tiles using a modified processing technique, varying the proportions of silica fume cement (85%, 80%, 70%) and tire ash (0%, 5%, 15%), with a fixed 15% tungsten carbide content. The results demonstrate that the inclusion of tire ash significantly enhances key material properties. Compressive strength, surface hardness, and corrosion resistance all improved, indicating that the additive contributes to greater structural integrity, wear resistance, and longevity. This approach successfully transforms an industrial waste product into a valuable resource for creating superior building materials. By diverting tire ash from landfills and incorporating it into tile manufacturing, the research supports the principles of a circular economy and green construction. The findings pave the way for adopting silicon based compounds and tire ash in civil engineering applications, offering a sustainable path to both reduce environmental impact and improve material performance.