CNN- GRU algorithm-based chronic kidney disease prediction and classification

Numerous disorders related to lifestyle choices and environmental factors are prevalent among
humans today. Predicting and detecting these diseases early on is essential to halting their spread and
severity. For physicians, accurately diagnosing illnesses can be challenging. Specifically, one of the key
origins of morbidity and death from non-communicable diseases that impact 10-15% of the global
population is chronic kidney disease, or CKD. Still, making medical predictions is a difficult and complex
undertaking. Our proposed system uses powerful machine learning algorithms to detect and predict people
with prevalent chronic conditions. These methods can enhance classifiers’ ability to reliably identify chronic
diseases. The dataset collected from Kaggle is a chronic kidney disease dataset, comprising 25 features. The
first step is preprocessing and normalization of the dataset. PCA extracts the features of chronic disease. The
k-nearest neighbour (KNN) is a feature selection method used to select features. A CNN (convolutional
neural network)-GRU (gated recurrent unit) classification algorithm is used to predict disease from the
dataset. The predicted result is binary, like “CKD” or “NOT CKD”, The classification algorithm efficiently
evaluates performance metrics, including precision, accuracy, recall, and an F1 score of 1.0.