MIGRANT WORKERS AND LABOURS MOBILITY

The phenomenon of migration is not new discussion. Throughout history, migrant flows have
occurred all over the world. However, as globalization, urbanization, and development factors
have changed, so too have migration trends. The United Nations estimates that 244 million
men and women traveled abroad in search of better opportunities outside of their home
countries, with migrant workers making up 63% of this total. Additionally, gender trends in
migration have also shifted. The term "feminization of migration" refers to the fact that
migration, especially labor migration, has become more feminized over the past few decades;
currently, nearly one in two migrants are women. Migration occurs for a variety of reasons.
Lack of opportunities, family instability, and poverty in the Migration is primarily caused by
the labor market in the country of origin. Additionally, migrant women are frequently
compelled to relocate in search of safety, economic independence, and a better future.
However, a number of studies indicate that women who migrate are more likely to experience
discrimination and subpar living and working conditions. The International Labour
Organization claims that migrant workers face discrimination on many levels, including
gender, race, color, and ethnicity, making them susceptible to abuse, human trafficking, and
labor exploitation. Due to poverty, unstable families, ignorance, language barriers, and
cultural differences, migrant women are frequently the victims of sexual or labor exploitation.