PRISONER WELFARE AND REHABILITATION IN TAMIL NADU

The modern criminal justice system emphasizes reformation over punishment, recognizing prisoners
as individuals capable of change. This study evaluates the effectiveness of prisoner welfare and
rehabilitation programmes in Tamil Nadu, focusing on their role in improving psychological well�being, employability, and societal reintegration. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research
identifies gaps between policy and practice, particularly in healthcare, mental health support, and
post-release reintegration. The findings suggest that while Tamil Nadu has progressive policies and
notable initiatives, implementation challenges limit their overall effectiveness. The study proposes
reforms to strengthen rehabilitation outcomes and reduce recidivism