“DOGS IN THE DOCK: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE RIGHTS OF STRAY DOGS”

The legal and judicial treatment of stray dogs in India reflects an evolving attempt to balance animal
welfare with public safety and administrative practicality. This part of the study examines both the
statutory framework governing stray dogs and the role of the judiciary in shaping and strengthening
these legal principles. It analyses the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, along with the Animal
Birth Control regime and municipal laws, which together form the backbone of animal welfare
regulation in the country. At the same time, it highlights how courts have stepped in to interpret these
laws in light of constitutional values, often expanding their scope to recognise the dignity and
protection of animal life. Through an exploration of landmark decisions, including Animal Welfare
Board of India v. A. Nagaraja, the discussion demonstrates how judicial intervention has contributed to
the development of a more humane and rights-oriented approach towards stray dogs. By bringing
together statutory provisions and case law, this section seeks to provide a comprehensive
understanding of how law and judicial reasoning interact in addressing the complexities surrounding
stray dog welfare in India.