DOCTRINE OF LEGITIMATE EXPECTATION

The Doctrine of Legitimate Expectations is a principle in administrative law that safeguards individuals from
arbitrary actions by public authorities. It ensures that when a public body makes a clear and unambiguous
promise or follows a consistent practice, individuals who rely on such representations have a legitimate
expectation that the authority will honor them. This doctrine is rooted in the principles of natural justice and
fairness, aiming to promote transparency and accountability in governance. In India, the Supreme Court has
recognized this doctrine in various cases, emphasizing that while it does not confer a legal right, failure to
consider legitimate expectations can render administrative decisions arbitrary. However, the doctrine is not
absolute; expectations conflicting with statutory duties or overriding public interest may not be upheld.