General Population’s Perception and Utilization of Antibiotics as Self-Medication: A Knowledge, Attitude, Practice Study

Background: Adequate knowledge, attitude, and practices about antibiotic use are crucial for effective treatment
and disease cure. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards antibiotic use among the
general population and identify significant associated factors. Materials and Methods: A seven-month crosssectional
study was conducted among 339 individuals from the general population. Socio-demographic details were
collected using a well-designed form, and KAP was assessed using a previously validated questionnaire. Results:
The sum of the participation 339 and Their mean value is 24.62, standard deviation is 7.29 and degree of siginificance
is 0.40 (p value). The study compared knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) between working individuals and
students. Working individuals showed slightly higher knowledge (73%) and practice (65%) levels than students
(70.30%). Working individuals also demonstrated a more positive attitude (26% vs 59% participation, 88 vs 200
sum). Conclusion: The study's findings will provide a foundation for future initiatives aimed at enhancing public
knowledge and awareness about antibiotic use, ultimately promoting responsible practices and improved health
outcomes.
Keywords: Antibiotics, attitude, knowledge, practice, general population.