Artificial Intelligence As A Strategic Force In Modern Warfare1

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming the nature of modern welfare, emerging as
decisive force multiplier on the battlefield. From autonomous drones and preceptive analytics
to cyber defence and decision support system, AI technologies are reshaping military strategy,
operational efficiency and the ethics of combat. This article explores how AI is being integrated
into defence infrastructure worldwide, highlighting its potential to enhance precision, reduce
human causalities and accelerate decision making. At the same time, it examines the risks
of algorithmic bias, loss of human oversight and the escalation of autonomous conflict. By
analyzing both the opportunities and challenges, the discussions underscore AI’s dual role
as a revolutionary tool of defence and a disruptive element that raises urgent questions about
accountability, legality, and the future of global security. It highlights the gaps in the current
legal frameworks, particularly regarding responsibility for autonomous actions, attribution
of liability, and compliance with human rights obligations. By analyzing treaties, customary
law, and emerging policy debates, the article argues for the urgent need to adapt international
legal norms to address the disruptive potential of AI in warfare.