A CRITICAL STUDY ABOUT REHABILITATION AND DETERRENCE UNDER JUVENILE ACT

This study focuses on the juvenile justice system in India, with special emphasis on balancing
rehabilitation and deterrence. Juveniles are individuals below the age of eighteen who are still in a
stage of mental, emotional, and psychological development, which makes their treatment under the
legal system different from that of adults. The primary objective of this study is to analyze whether the
current juvenile justice system in India effectively ensures justice while also providing opportunities for
reform and social reintegration.
The research adopts a doctrinal methodology and is based on secondary sources such as books,
legal provisions, journal articles, case laws, and online resources. It examines the provisions of the
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, and evaluates the role of institutions such
as the Juvenile Justice Board and Child Welfare Committee in dealing with juvenile offenders.
The study emphasizes the importance of rehabilitation through education, counseling, and skill
development, which help juveniles become responsible members of society. At the same time, it also
highlights the need for deterrent measures, especially in cases involving serious and heinous
offences. The findings suggest that a balanced approach between rehabilitation and deterrence is
essential to ensure justice, reduce reoffending, and promote the overall development and
reintegration of juveniles into society.