International Legal Frameworks Governing The Internet And Intellectual Property Rights

The rapid development of the Internet has transformed the creation, transfers and consumption of intellectual property, which posing complex legal challenges that transcend national boundaries. As a result, several international legal frameworks have been developed to control Internet governance and safeguard intellectual property rights (IPR) in the online space. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) oversee agreements like the Berne Convention, the TRIPS Agreement, and the WIPO Internet Treaties. This paper looks at the development and efficacy of important international legal instruments governing Internet-based IPR protection. It further explores the role of global institutions in addressing issues related to digital copyright infringement, domain name disputes, intermediary liability, and cross-border enforcement. The study highlights the persistent challenges posed by jurisdictional limitations, technological advancements, and the growing influence of digital platforms. By analysing the balance between IPR protection, access to information, and freedom of expression, the paper underscores the need for harmonised and adaptive international legal policies. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of global cooperation and policy reform to ensure effective intellectual property governance in the evolving digital landscape.