INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORKS GOVERNING THE INTERNET AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

The rapid development of the Internet has transformed the creation, transfers and consumption
of intellectual property, which posing complex legal challenges that transcend national
boundaries. As a result, several international legal frameworks have been developed to control
Internet governance and safeguard intellectual property rights (IPR) in the online space. The
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO)
oversee agreements like the Berne Convention, the TRIPS Agreement, and the WIPO Internet
Treaties. This paper looks at the development and efficacy of important international legal
instruments governing Internet-based IPR protection. It further explores the role of global
institutions in addressing issues related to digital copyright infringement, domain name
disputes, intermediary liability, and cross-border enforcement. The study highlights the
persistent challenges posed by jurisdictional limitations, technological advancements, and the
growing influence of digital platforms. By analysing the balance between IPR protection,
access to information, and freedom of expression, the paper underscores the need for
harmonised and adaptive international legal policies. The study concludes by emphasizing the
importance of global cooperation and policy reform to ensure effective intellectual property
governance in the evolving digital landscape.