LEGAL ANALYSIS ON STRAY DOG MANAGEMENT IN INDIA

ABSTRACT
The issue of stray dog management in India presents a complex intersection of public health, animal welfare, and constitutional governance. India continues to face a significant burden of dog bites and rabies cases, raising serious concerns regarding human safety. Simultaneously, the legal framework strongly emphasizes humane treatment of animals, creating a delicate balance between competing interests. This study critically examines the statutory framework governing stray dogs, particularly the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 and the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, as amended in 2023. It evaluates administrative inefficiencies, public perception, and the role of regulatory authorities in implementing these laws. Judicial interventions have played a crucial role in shaping policy, often stepping in to address governance failures. The paper argues that while India possesses a progressive legal structure, ineffective implementation and lack of accountability hinder its success. It concludes by recommending legal and policy reforms aimed at ensuring both public safety and animal welfare through a coordinated and enforceable approach.