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Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that
is rapidly increasing in the world, which makes early and
accurate prediction critical for timely intervention. The
study introduces a new predictive methodology called
Multi-Domain Fusion with Explainable Boosted Learning
(MF-EBL) for predicting diabetes using clinical,
demographic, and lifestyle datasets. The multi-domain
fusion inputs advanced methods of machine learning
(ML) including XGBoost, Random Forest(RF), Support

Vector Machine(SVM), Logistic Regression(LR), K-
Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Neural Networks that

were evaluated according to accuracy, F1 score, AUC-
ROC, and explainability or interpretability of the ML

model. Overall, XGboost prediction model performed the
highest in all methods studied (accuracy of 88.7%, F1-
Score of 0.87 and AUC-ROC of 0.91). The SHAP is
applied to understand the interpretability of the model to
predict diabetes without losing model accuracy. The
study `conducted a data analysis and feature selection for
the all data included in the study to provide high
confidence for a robust model, and gained insight into the
key risk factors such as glucose levels, age and body mass
index (BMI). The MF-EBL framework presents a robust
and trustable solution for monitoring and early detection
of diabetes with results that are meaningful to clinicians
who are providing personalized care to patients and the
results can assist with decision-making not only through
monitoring and also with early risk assessment.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Subjects: Computer Science Engineering > Big Data
Domains: Computer Science Engineering
Depositing User: Mr IR Admin
Last Modified: 13 May 2026 07:55
URI: https://ir.vistas.ac.in/id/eprint/13785

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